TINJAUAN PERBANDINGAN PENYELENGGARAAN TELEMEDICINE ANTARA INDONESIA DAN AMERIKA SERIKAT

Wahyu  Andrianto; Atika  Rizka Fajrina

doi:10.53337/jhki.v1i02.7

Authors

Wahyu Andrianto Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia
Atika Rizka Fajrina Fakultas Hukum Universitas Indonesia

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53337/jhki.v1i02.7

Keywords:

Dokter, Elektronik, Kebijakan, Kesehatan, Telemedicine, Doctor, Electronic, Policy, Health

Abstract

Nowadays, the use of telemedicine is growing due to the existence of the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia is no exception. Even so, the United States had implemented telemedicine long before the Covid-19 pandemic struck. The United States as a superpower country is far more advanced in implementing telemedicine, in terms of technology and regulations. Therefore, this study aims to determine the implementation of telemedicine in the United States so that a new concept can be obtained that can be applied in Indonesia, considering that telemedicine has a major role in modern health services. The form of research used in this study is a normative juridical form and is a descriptive type of research. The most striking difference from the comparison results is the existence of guidelines prepared by the ATA in each health sector. Meanwhile, in Indonesia regulations regarding telemedicine is considered new. However, the existence of guidelines per health sector is important to improve the quality of health service delivery, make it easier for doctors to provide health services, create more trust, standardize the implementation, and also as a form of fulfilling the right to health according to the Constitution.

References

Afifah, W. (2017). Hukum dan Konstitusi: Perlindungan Hukum Atas Diskriminasi Pada Hak Asasi Perempuan Di Dalam Konstitusi. DiH: Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, 13(26), 201–216.

Andrianto, W. (2021). Telemedicine sebagai Ujung Tombak Pelayanan Medis di Era New Normal. Lembaga Mediasi Kesehatan Indonesia. https://www.lemki.id/telemedicine-sebagai-ujung-tombak-pelayanan-medis-di-era-new-normal

Boards, F. of S. M. (2021). U . S . States and Territories Modifying Requirements for Telehealth in Response to COVID-19 ( Out-of-state physicians?; preexisting provider-patient relationships?; audio-only requirements?; etc .) Last Updated?: January 11 , 2022 States with Waivers?: 2. https://www.fsmb.org/siteassets/advocacy/pdf/states-waiving-licensure-requirements-for-telehealth-in-response-to-covid-19.pdf

Cucinotta, D., & Vanelli, M. (2020). WHO declares COVID-19 a pandemic. Acta Biomedica, 91(1), 157–160. https://doi.org/10.23750/abm.v91i1.9397

Fatmawati. (2021). Peran Telemedicine Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Di Era New Normal (U. N. Halizah (Ed.)). Insan Cendekia Mandiri.

Fong, B., Fong, A. C. M., & Li, C. K. (2020). Telemedicine Technologies: Information Technologies in Medicine and Digital Health. John Wiley & Sons.

Ganthina. (2016). Praktikum Spesialit dan Terminologi Kesehatan. Pusdik SDM Kesehatan.

Gott, M. (2018). Telematics for health: The role of telehealth and telemedicine in homes and communities. CRC Press.

Hyder, M. A., & Razzak, J. (2020). Telemedicine in the United States: An introduction for students and residents. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 22(11), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.2196/20839

Janett, R. S., & Yeracaris, P. P. (2020). Electronic medical records in the american health system: Challenges and lessons learned. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva, 25(4), 1293–1304. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020254.28922019

Jiang, J. (Xuefeng), & Bai, G. (2019). Evaluation of Causes of Protected Health Information Breaches. JAMA Internal Medicine, 179(2), 265–267. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamainternmed.2018.5295

Krupinski, E. A., & Bernard, J. (2014). Standards and guidelines in telemedicine and telehealth. Healthcare (Switzerland), 2(1), 74–93. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare2010074

Latifi, R., Doarn, C. R., & Merrell, R. C. (Eds.). (2021). Telemedicine, Telehealth and Telepresence Principles, Strategies, Applications, and New Directions (1st ed.). Springer, Cham.

Liaw, S. T., Kidd, M., Cesnik, B., Lun, K. C., Goh, L. G., Yoo, T., & Wun, Y. T. (1998). The Asia Pacific Association For Medical Informatics (APAMI) and World Organisation Of Family Doctors (WONCA) Consortium On General and Family Practice Informatics - A Statement of Intent. Studies in Health Technology and Informatics, 52, 189–192. https://doi.org/10.3233/978-1-60750-896-0-189

Mustikasari, A. P. (2020). Informed Consent Dan Rekam Medis Dalam Telemedicine Di Indonesia. Jurnal Pascasarjana Hukum UNS, VIII(2), 89–94. https://doi.org/10.20961/hpe.v8i2.49759

Octavia, M. (2017). Moral Hazard Dalam Kebijakan Publik Pemerintah Amerika Serikat Terkait Layanan Kesehatan. Binus Universty.

Shirzadfar, H., & Lotfi, F. (2017). The Evolution and Transformation of Telemedicine. International Journal of Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 3(4), 303–306.

Susanti, P. (2020). Implementasi Undang-Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2011 Dalam Penanganan Fakir Miskin Di Bidang Pendidikan Dan Pelayanan. Jurnal Esensi Hukum, 2(2), 1–13.

Vidal-Alaball, J., Acosta-Roja, R., Pastor Hernández, N., Sanchez Luque, U., Morrison, D., Narejos Pérez, S., Perez-Llano, J., Salvador Vèrges, A., & López Segu’i, F. (2020). Telemedicina frente a la pandemia de COVID-19. Atención Primaria, 52(6), 418–422.

Weigel, G., Ramaswamy, A., Sobel, L., Salganicoff, A., Cubanski, J., & Freed, M. (2020). Opportunities and barriers for telemedicine in the US during the COVID-19 emergency and beyond. Women’s Health Policy.