Pengaturan Dasar Hukum dalam Pelaksanaan Telemedicine pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama

Leonardus Susilo

doi:10.53337/jhki.v2i01.22

Authors

Leonardus Susilo Magister Hukum Kesehatan Universitas Katolik Soegijapranata Semarang

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.53337/jhki.v2i01.22

Keywords:

Fasilitas, Hukum, Kesehatan, Telemedicine

Abstract

Telemedicine use in Indonesia has drastically increased since the pandemic era begins and it will continue to grow into the future. The primary care in Indonesia also called Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) will get the advantages from telemedicine with its rehabilitative, preventive, rehabilitative, and curative care, and also FKTP has a massive number of members. This study aims to analyze aspects that need to be regulated in drafting telemedicine regulations, especially in FKTP. This study was conducted by analyzing telemedicine regulation in Indonesia and another study that relates to the implementation of telemedicine. In Indonesia, telemedicine regulation is for Covid cases only, but telemedicine is being used very widely in various cases. There is an omission of the legal basis in its implementation so it needs to be regulated carefully and quickly. Things that need to be considered are administrative aspects: patient authentication, doctor’s license, and patient-doctor relation in telemedicine; patients rights: information, consent, and confidentiality; quality of medical care: competency standard, and medical device standard.

References

AAMC. (2021). Telehealth Competencies.

Albahri, A. S., Alwan, J. K., Taha, Z. K., Ismail, S. F., Hamid, R. A., Zaidan, A. A., Albahri, O. S., Zaidan, B. B., Alamoodi, A. H., & Alsalem, M. A. (2021). IoT-based telemedicine for disease prevention and health promotion: State-of-the-Art. Journal of Network and Computer Applications, 173(October 2020), 102873. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jnca.2020.102873

Arif, M. A. I. (2018). the Legal Review of Online-Based Medical Services. 1–134.

BPJS. (2020). Jumlah Peserta BPJS Kesehatan Capai 222,5 Juta Orang hingga 2020. Katadata.Id, 2020.

CDC. (2020). Trends in the Use of Telehealth During the Emergence of the Covid-19.

CNN. (2021). Khawatir Pandemi Lain, Menkes Budi Maksimalkan Telemedicine.

Corbett, J. A., Opladen, J. M., & Bisognano, J. D. (2020). Telemedicine can revolutionize the treatment of chronic disease. International Journal of Cardiology: Hypertension, 7(August), 100051. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijchy.2020.100051

Faridi, M. K. (2021). Pemodelan Ancaman pada Sistem E-Health Menggunakan Metode OWASP dan Metode DREAD.

KemenkesRI. (2016). Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia Nomor HK.02.02/MENKES/409/2016 tentang Rumah Sakit Uji Coba Program Pelayanan Telemedicine Berbasis Video-Conference dan Teleradiologi.

Keputusan Menteri Kesehatan. (2021). KMK RI no 4829 tahun 2021. 1635.

KKI. (2020). Peraturan Konsil Kedokteran Indonesia.

Menteri Kesehatan. (2014). Permenkes RI No. 5 tahun 2014.

Mubaraki, A. A., Alrabie, A. D., Sibyani, A. K., Aljuaid, R. S., Bajaber, A. S., & Mubaraki, M. A. (2021). Advantages and disadvantages of telemedicine during the COVID-19 pandemic era among physicians in Taif, Saudi Arabia. Saudi Medical Journal, 42(1), 110–115. https://doi.org/10.15537/SMJ.2021.1.25610

Mujiati, M., & Yuniar, Y. (2017). Ketersediaan Sumber Daya Manusia Kesehatan pada Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama dalam Era Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional di Delapan Kabupaten-Kota di Indonesia. Media Penelitian Dan Pengembangan Kesehatan, 26(4), 201–210. https://doi.org/10.22435/mpk.v26i4.4827.201-210

Permenkes, N. 90 tahun 2015. (2015). Permenkes No. 90 Tahun 2015.

Perpres. (2014). Perpres RI No. 32 tahun 2014 Pengelolaan dan Pemanfaatan Dana Kapitasi.

Setianto, Y. B. D., & Wahyuningrum, S. E. (2019). Medical Device Authentication and Authorization Protocol in Indonesian Telemedicine Systems. Proceedings of 2019 4th International Conference on Information Technology: Encompassing Intelligent Technology and Innovation Towards the New Era of Human Life, InCIT 2019, 89–93. https://doi.org/10.1109/INCIT.2019.8912058

Swinkels, I. C. S., Huygens, M. W. J., Schoenmakers, T. M., Nijeweme-D’Hollosy, W. O., Velsen, L. van, Vermeulen, J., Schoone-Harmsen, M., Jansen, Y. J. F. M., Van Schayck, O. C. P., Friele, R., & De Witte, L. (2018). Lessons learned from a living lab on the broad adoption of eHealth in primary health care. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 20(3), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.2196/jmir.9110